摘要
商周时期的青铜镰可分为无銎镰和有銎镰两大类。其中,无銎镰从无栏无穿发展到无栏有穿,最后发展到有栏无穿和有栏有穿的形制;其绑柄方式从直接绑柄到劈缝式,最后出现榫孔式和半劈缝式。无銎镰的形制和绑柄方式的演变过程是相辅相成的。青铜镰出土性质随时代不同稍有不同。商周时期主要出土于南方,它的使用与各地区的铜业资源、文化的发展程度有着很大的关系。齿刃铜镰的出现主要与收割作业有关。
Bronze sickle of Shang and Zhou dynasties include two categories： sickle without a hole and sickle with a hole. Their shape developed from handleless without a hole went through handleless with a hole and finally became handled with a hole. Method of tying a handle had developed from earliest tie directly into a slit, and eventually tie in a mortise then partly into a slit. The evolution of sickle＇ s shape and handle＇s tying method progressing simultaneously. The characteristics of unearthed bronze sickles were slightly different according to their times. Unearthed Shang and Zhou sickles are mainly from the South, owing to its close relationship with copper deposits and culture＇ s development. The invention of teeth-edged bronze sickle made it easier in crop harvest.
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期68-77,共10页
Jianghan Archaeology
关键词
商周时期
青铜镰
类型
分布
镰柄
bronze sickle, category, distribution, sickle handle
