摘要
大学生考试作弊可分为传统作弊形式和高科技作弊形式,求不挂科、求得高分、求心理平衡、求仁求义以及宽进宽出的培养模式、唯分数论的评价方式、不合理的"惩罚"机制、"睁只眼闭只眼"的监考风格是其主要原因。大学生考试作弊不仅会扭曲考生人格、挑战社会规范、破坏考试功能,还深刻影响学风建设、损害教育公平、拉低教育质量。细化以大学生、辅导员、命题老师、考务工作者、监考老师为重点的"人防",强化以考场优化、增设监控、使用身份验证系统等高新软件和器材为重点的"物防",推进诚信社会的构建以及深化教育教学相关制度的改革,有利于大学生考试作弊问题的治理。
College students cheating in examinations can be divided into the form of traditional cheating and the form of high-tech cheating,the seeking for passing the exam,obtaining high score,keeping heart balance,seeking for benevolence and righteousness,loose training mode,the only score of the evaluation,the unreasonable ＂punishment＂mechanism and irresponsible invigilator are the main reason. College students＇ cheating in examinations will not only distort the personality of students,challenge the social norms,destroy the test function,but also deeply affect the construction of style of study,damage to education,and the quality of education. Refining ＂civil defense＂which takes college students,counselors,teachers,workers,proposition examination invigilator as the core and strengthening the ＂Matter prevention＂which takes optimizing the examination room,increase monitoring,using identity authentication system and other high-tech software and equipment as the focus to push the construction of good faith society and deepen the reform of the relevant system of education and teaching,which can solve the university students ＇cheats in examination.
作者
李孝更
金惠怡
孙冬帅
LI Xiaogeng JIN huiyi SUN dongshuai(Research Department, Changchun Institute of Architecture, Changchun, Jilin 130607, China Changchun Finance College, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China)
出处
《现代教育科学》
2017年第2期55-61,共7页
Modern Education Science
基金
2016年度吉林省教育科学"十三五"规划课题"大学生学习适应性现状探究"(项目编号:GH16329)
关键词
大学生考试作弊
形式
原因
贻害
治理
university students cheating in examination
form
cause
harm
solution
