摘要
从离身认知到具身认知,在认知科学内部正在发生着一次深刻的研究范式的转换。具身认知理论是继认知主义和联结主义之后,认知科学研究中一种快速发展的理论思潮或研究纲领。与传统的离身认知不同,具身认知主张认知是具身的、情境的和动力系统的。对于心智的具身性问题,激进的具身认知和温和的具身认知都试图从各自不同的视角给出合理的解释。从经验研究的角度来看,激进的具身认知还没有形成较为完善的解释性的语言,更多的是提出了关于心智、认知和世界的哲学意义上的有益的思考。相比较而言,温和的具身认知则发展了较为完善的解释性理论,如不完全表征、模拟的表征原则、行动导向的局部表征等等,既有效地反驳了激进的具身认知对表征计算范式的全盘否定,又在一定程度上解决了传统认知研究中存在的问题,表现出了更强的包容性,是对传统认知观的继承和发展,对于当代认知科学的研究更具现实意义。
From disembodied cognition to embodied cognition, a paradigm shift is happening in the cognitive science. Following cognitivism and connectionism, embodied cognition theory has developed rapidly in the science of cognition sciences. Embodied cognition insists that cognition is embodied, situated and dynamical. Both of the radical embodied cognition and the moderate embodied cognition want to provide a reasonable explanation to the question of the embodiment of mind from their own perspectives. But from the perspective of empirical research, the radical embodied cognition only proposes some philosophical thinking about the relationship between mind, cognition and world, but lacks explanatory theory. By contrast the moderate embodied cognition raises explanatory theory, just like partial representation, simulation principle, action-oriented local representation and so on. Those concepts refute the negation of the paradigm of computing representation and solve the questions of the traditional cognitive research effetely. The moderate embodied cognition inherits and develops the traditional cognitive viewpoint, and has realistic significance for the research of contemporary cognitive science.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第1期19-28,共10页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
关键词
认知科学
具身认知
离身认知
温和的具身认知
tcognitive science
embodied cognition
disembodied cognition
moderate embodied cognition
