摘要
采用数据包络分析(DEA)法,通过构建评价体系,测算了山东省17地市粮食生产资源配置效率,并给出了粮食生产要素投入产出的数量优化关系。结果发现:第一,2004-2013年,山东省粮食生产资源配置效率略有改善,但自2008年起呈现下滑态势;同时,资源配置效率地区差异较为显著。第二,山东省有9个地市存在不同程度的DEA技术无效现象。第三,消除各地区的投入冗余现象可以优化粮食生产要素配置。各地市优化要素配置后,粮食产量将达到1 072亿斤,可以实现全省粮食产量1 000亿斤的既定目标。建议各地市应结合实际,引导农民科学配置粮食生产资源,提升粮食生产率。
By adotping DEA method and constructing the evaluation system, this paper measures the grain pro- duction resource allocation efficiency in 17 Shandong cities and provides the quantity optimization relationship be- tween grain production factor input and output. The results show that （ 1 ） Shandong grain production resource alloca- tion efficiency is slightly improved between 2004 and 2013 with a falling tendency since 2008 while the regional differences are significant; （2） there exists different degree DEA technical inefficiency in 9 Shandong cities; and （3） eliminating input redundancy in various regions can optimize grain production factor allocation. If all the cities optimize their factor allocation, the total grain production will reach 53.6 billion kilograms to realize Shandong set goal of a total grain production of 50 billion kilograms. So it is suggested that every city, based on its respective reality, guide the peasants to allocate grain production resources scientifically and improve the grain productivity
作者
曹广平
周林
宫同瑶
季明川
杨萍
李明辉
CAO Guangping ZHOU Lin GONG Tongyao JI Mingehuan YANG Ping LI Minghui(Shandong Seed Group Co. Ltd., Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan 25100, China Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan 250100, China Agriculture and Rural Economy Research Centre, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China Shandong Research Institute of Agricultural Sustainable Development, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan 250100, China)
出处
《山东财经大学学报》
2017年第2期36-44,共9页
Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics
基金
山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目"山东省粮食产能增长路径模式和创新管理研究"
关键词
山东省
粮食生产
资源配置
优化
Shandong Province
grain production
resource allocation
optimization
