摘要
目的了解肛肠疾病相关症状在我国18岁及以上居民中的分布特征,为预防、保健和治疗肛肠疾病提供参考依据。方法在全国31个省、自治区和直辖市,采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法抽取样本,对68 906名调查对象进行入户调查。采用SPSS17.0软件分析资料。结果共调查68 906名18岁及以上城乡居民,其中有25 634人自我报告近3个月出现至少1种肛肠疾病症状,占37.20%。调查对象中,自我报告出现肛内肿物脱出、肛周疼痛、肛门坠胀、肛门流脓和便血症状者分别占14.55%、16.53%、14.98%、5.88%和22.52%,各症状出现比例差异有统计学意义(χ~2=7 727.6,P<0.01)。肛肠疾病相关症状多发于城市户籍、男性、25~54岁年龄段、大专及以上学历、工作缺少体力活动的人群。结论我国居民肛肠疾病相关症状发生比例较高,各症状有较明显的分布特征,对易发肛肠疾病尤其是易出现较严重症状的人群需采取有针对性的干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution characteristics of symptoms of anorectal diseases in Chinese residents（older than 18）as to provide reference for prevention,care and treatment of anorectal diseases.Methods Stratified sampling was used according to the economic level in every province in the country,and each province selected two cities.Face-toface interviews were used to collect data in 68 906 interviewers and SPSS 17.0was performed to analyze the data.Results Of 68906 respondents,25 634（37.20%）reported to suffer from at least one symptoms of anorectal diseases.The prevalence of the top 5main symptoms of anorectal diseases were prolapse of anus neoplasms（14.55%）,anal sore（16.53%）,anal pendant expansion（14.98%）,perianal abscess（5.88%）,hematochezia（22.52%）.Each symptom frequency difference was statistically significant（χ2=7 727.6,P〈0.001）.Populations which proned to suffer from symptoms of anorectal disease had the following characteristics：living in city,male,ageing 25-54 years old,having specialist qualifications,lacking of physical.Conclusion The prevalence of symptoms of anorectal diseases among Chinese residents was high,and each symptom had its distribution characteristics.More targeted interventions should be taken in anorectal disease prone people.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第8期1090-1092,1096,共4页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
肛肠疾病相关症状
分布特征
中国
symptoms of anorectal diseases
distribution characteristics
China
