摘要
目的 调查山东省二级及以上医院对于卫生行业新标准《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》（以下简称＂静疗标准＂）的实践现状.方法 采用自行设计的《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》卫生行业标准实践现状调查问卷对山东省17地市129所医院3051名护士进行横断面调查.结果 参与调查的护士对于＂静疗标准＂的知晓率为92.69%（2828/3051）.护士所在医院认为遵循＂静疗标准＂进行静脉输液管理的护士有2811名占92.13%,从2014年下半年开始应用＂静疗标准＂的护士有2007名占65.78%;参与调查的护士认为所在医院中根据＂静疗标准＂修订了相关工作制度的有2835名占92.92%;认为根据＂静疗标准＂修订了相关护理工作流程的有2854名占93.54%.认为＂静疗标准＂对指导护理工作非常有帮助的有1528名占50.08%,所在护理单元的护士对＂静疗标准＂整体掌握非常熟练的有701名占22.98%,认为＂静疗标准＂在临床护理工作中非常适用的有1643名占53.85%.结论 护士对＂静疗标准＂整体掌握程度不够,应加强培训;各医院应尽快建立和完善相关护理制度及工作流程,对静脉治疗护理进行规范化管理＂;静疗标准＂作为行业标准,其实用性还需经过临床实践后进行不断修订与完善.
Objective To investigate the practice status of the new＂Nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy＂ in secondary and above hospitals in Shandong province. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 3051 nurses from 129 hospitals in 17 cities in Shandong province. Results Nurses′ awareness rate of the new ＂Nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy＂ was 92.69%（2828/3051）;92.13%（2811/3051） nurses reported that their hospitals used the new standard, 65.78%（2007/3051） nurses reported that their hospitals had applied the standard since the second half of 2014; 92.92% （2835/3051） nurses reported that their hospitals had revised their practice rules according to the new standard;93.54%（2854/3051） nurses reported that their hospitals had revised the related nursing process; 50.08% （1528/3051） nurses thought the new standard helpful to clinical practice;22.98%（701/3051） nurses knew well about the new standard;53.85%（1643/3051） nurses thought the standard applicable to clinical practice. Conclusions As nurses do not master the ＂Nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy＂ well, they need strengthened training. Hospitals should fresh their rules, protocolsand supply training program to improve nurses′ knowledge and skill. Meanwhile, ＂Nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy＂also needs to be revised and improved according to nurses feedback.
作者
马梦颖
李振香
王伟
孔冬
李长安
Ma Mengying Li Zhenxiang Wang Wei Kong Dong Li Chang＇an.(Department of Nursing, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第4期245-249,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
国家临床重点专科（护理专科）建设项目（鲁财社指[2011]95号）
关键词
护士
输注
静脉内
规范
调查研究
Nurses
Infusions
Intravenous
Standards
Survey
