摘要
目的为完善2012版《国家基本药物目录》(以下简称《目录》)的相关建议。方法运用Excel分析工具,根据2003~2013年我国居民疾病谱中最主要的疾病类别,制作统计表和折线图等,对比分析《目录》中相应疾病用药的存在问题。结果按疾病系统分类,居民疾病以感染类疾病为主;按疾病病种分类,高血压成为目前居民患病率最高的疾病。按性别和年龄分类,女性患病率高于男性,儿童和老人为高发病人群。《目录》存在抗感染药品和高血压用药不合理、不适用于儿童等问题。结论建议在充分调查我国疾病谱发展趋势的基础上修订新目录,将药物经济学评价方法应用于基本药物遴选,制定儿童用药基本目录。
In order to give suggestions for improving the＂National Essential Medicines List 2012＂. METHODS Used Excel analysis tool,summarizing the main disease of resident from 2003-2013,creating tables and line charts to analyze the relevant problem of the List. RESULTS Classification by disease system,infectious disease was the main kind of disease system. Classification by specific disease categories,hypertension was the most common disease. According to gender and age,the morbidity rate of women was higher than men,children and old adult wete more susceptible. There were some problems existing the list refer to antiinfective drugs,antihypertensive drugs and children＇s medication. CONCLUSION We suggest updating the ＂ National Essential Medicines List＂ based on current disease trend,and formulate children＇s medication list.
作者
段文海
DUAN Wenhai(Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China)
出处
《今日药学》
CAS
2017年第2期127-130,共4页
Pharmacy Today
关键词
居民疾病
两周患病率
基本药物目录
resident disease
two-week prevalence rate
essential medicines
