摘要
企业自主创新能力建设是经济转型期企业发展的基础,是创新驱动发展模式下经济社会发展的重要保障,研究企业自主创新能力的地区差异、了解各地区企业自主创新情况,对政府决策和企业规划具有重要指导意义。文章在构建工业企业自主创新能力评价初始因子的基础上,运用因子分析法得出以下结论:研发经费投入、研发人员投入、创新产出、技术引进消化和企业运行效率是决定2014年工业企业自主创新能力的主要因素(公因子);2014年规模以上工业企业自主创新能力前三位的地区是上海、浙江和江苏,其他进入前十名的地区依次是广东、天津、福建、安徽、重庆、山东和湖南;公因子得分最低的地区分别是新疆、西藏、黑龙江、青海和宁夏。
The construction of enterprise independent innovation ability is the foundation of enterprise development inthe economic transition.It is an important guarantee for the economic and social development under the mode ofinnovation-driven development.Researching on regional difference of enterprise independent innovation ability tounderstand regional enterprise independent innovation, has important guiding significance for decision making ofgovernment and business planning of enterprises.Based on the construction of initial factors of independent innovationability evaluation of industrial enterprise, this paper adopted factor analysis and attained following conclusions：respective input of both fund and personnel of research and development, innovation output, technology import andlearning and operating efficiency of enterprise are the dominnant factors of independent innovation ability of industrialenterprises in 2014; in 2014, the top three regions of highest independent innovation ability of industrial enterprises areorderly Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, other provinces into the top 10, in turn, are Guangdong, Tianjin, Fujian, Anhui,Chongqing, Shandong and Hunan; regions of lowest socre of common factors are Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghaiand Ningxia.
出处
《江苏科技信息》
2017年第2期23-26,共4页
Jiangsu Science and Technology Information
基金
宁夏软科学研究项目
项目名称:企业创新方法应用推广模式与创新绩效评价研究
项目编号:2015ZYZ266
关键词
自主创新能力
评价
因子分析
地区差异
independent innovation ability
evaluation
factor analysis
regional differences
