摘要
利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,分析了城乡丧偶老年人的健康自评状况及其影响因素。丧偶老年人的健康自评状况明显差于有配偶老年人。城镇职工基本养老保险、机关事业单位离退休待遇等正式社会支持对丧偶老年人的健康自评具有正面促进作用;子女给予的情感支持能有效改善老年人的健康自评状况。日常邻里关系和谐、家庭地位满意度高、与子女同住的老年人更可能有较好的健康自评。
Using sample data from the third National Surveys on the Status of Women in 2010, the status of the self - related health of the windowed elderly in rural and urban areas are be an- alyzed. And the determinants of the self - related health of the widowed elderly are also be dis- closed. The results revealed that the status of the self - related health among the widowed elder- ly are relatively worse than those still with their spouse. Social support have significant effect on the self - related health of the widowed elderly, such as basic old - age insurance for urban work- ers and retirement benefits for employees of agencies and undertaking units can promote the pos- sibility of the widowed elderly having a better self - related health. And emotional support provid- ed by children ean improve the elderly widower＇ s self - related health. Supports provided by soei- ety and family have significant effects on the health and quality of life of the windowed elderly.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期66-73,共8页
Population and Development
关键词
丧偶
老年人
健康自评
社会支持
windowed
the elderly
self - related health
social support
