摘要
目的研究特勤疗养人员体适能评估与训练相关性分析情况。方法选择在临潼疗养院疗养的特勤疗养官兵98名,其中海潜人员35名,涉核人员25名,海拔4 000 m以上高原人员38名,分别于入院1 d内给予体适能检测评估,并与同年龄段国民青年体质标准进行对照综合分析。结果不同特勤人员各项综合体能检测评价结果中身高、肺活量、台阶指数、握力、纵跳、俯卧撑、闭眼单脚站立、选择反应时、综合评分等差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),高原人员选择反应时、台阶指数较高(P<0.01),海潜人员肺活量、握力、闭眼单脚站立、体重较高(P<0.05);涉核人员纵跳、俯卧撑、坐位体前屈、综合评分较高(P<0.05)。涉核人员综合体质评估优秀率较海潜人员高15.1%,较高原人员高33.2%;较同龄国民青年高23.4%。结论根据特勤人员的工作性质、针对不同疗养人员的疗养目的,结合疗养院特点制定相应的训练内容及运动处方,注意训练科目同疗养因子应用相结合,全身与局部作用相结合,训练中合理组织、严格要求、精心指导、保证安全,对保障官兵健康、促进和恢复体适能的作用具有积极意义。
Objective Effect of physiological training on physical fitness for plateau soldiers of the Special-duty recuperation.Methods 39 soldiers down from deep diving under sea, nuclear submarine and the plateau above 4 000 m altitude were enrolled in the study. Within 1 day of admission, the soldiers were assessed by physical fitness test and compared with the national standard of the same age. Results Among 3 groups, there was statistical significance in the comprehensive physical examination including the evaluation of height, vital capacity, step index, grip strength, vertical jump, push up, shutting standing on one foot, choice reaction time, comprehensive score difference（P〈0.05）, the selection response and step index were higest in plateau soldiers（P 0.01）, sea diving personnel capacity and the strength of shaking, the weight were increased（P〈0.05）; personnel involved in nuclear vertical jump, push ups, sit and reach, the comprehensive score were increased（P〈0.05）. The comprehensive physical fitness assessment of nuclear personnel was 15.1% higher than that of the sea diving personnel, and was higher than that of the plateau staff, and was higher than that of the same age youth by a factor of 23.4%. Conclusion The secret service training combined with different nursing staff should have special corresponding training contents and amount of exercise prescription, and pay attention to the combination of training subjects with convalescent factors, the combination of local and systemic training, reasonable organization, strict training,careful guidance, ensure safety. The training has positive effect for promoting the health and improving fitness function.
作者
徐莉
刘欢
郭广会
张阔林
党正兰
赵娟
陈丹
Xu Li Liu Huan Guo Guanghui et al(Lintong Military Sanatorium, Lintong 710600, China)
出处
《中华保健医学杂志》
2017年第1期28-30,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine
基金
全军后勤科研项目(CLZ12L013)
关键词
生理
特勤疗养
体适能
训练
Physiological
Special-duty recuperation
Physical Fitness
Training
