摘要
本文在簿書解釋的框架内對吴簡中所見的簽署、省校和勾畫符號進行釋例。調布入受莂上的簽名"祁"應爲臨湘侯國丞祁的親署,而庫入受莂上的"丞弁關"爲佐吏的代簽。無論是親署"祁",還是代簽"丞弁關",皆具有權威性和有效性。户品出錢簡上(臨湘)侯相之下的校記"蟚",是臨湘侯相"管君"或屬吏檢校户品出錢簡後的批字,表示"已核"(已經檢核)。襍錢領出用餘見簿中常見的"朱筆塗痕"(朱筆長線條)爲核對賬目流轉的勾畫符號,與校記"中"所起的作用基本相同,亦表示"符合、正確"。
Some examples of the signatures,checking marks and sketched symbols in the Wu Slips unearthed from Zoumalou are studied from the structure of the registers.The signature"Qi"(祁)in some registers of cloth entered and received at the treasury should be the autograph of Qi(祁),who was the assistant of the Linxiang marquis state magistrate,and the signature"Cheng Bian Guan"(丞弁關)in some entered and received registers at the treasury should be the allograph of staff member.Both autograph"Qi"and allograph"Cheng Bian Guan"were authoritative and effective.The checking mark"蟚"in some registers of cash payment of households of the three grades should be the official comment written by the Linxiang marquis state magistrate"Guan Jun"(管君)or a staff member after checking the registers.The checking mark"蟚"meant that has been checked and correct.The"red paint mark"(red long lines)in the registers of various types cash received,spent and remaining should be the sketched symbol which was used to check the account transfer.The role of this sketched symbol was the same as the checking mark"zhong"(中),which meant consistent and correct.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期137-177,共41页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
基金
國家社科基金青年項目“嘉禾吏民田家莂研究”(16CZS040)的階段性成果
