摘要
"无合同即无责任"是自罗马法以来传统契约理论的基本观点。但是当面临合同成立以前因当事人的过错致使另一方当事人的利益受到损失这一情形时,受害人的利益得不到救济。随着社会的不断变化与发展,传统的观点是不能解决这些问题的。因此1861年德国法学家耶林提出了缔约过失责任制度,弥补了此种缺陷。此后,缔约过失责任理论逐渐为世界各国契约法学理论界及立法、司法判例所接纳,对后世有着深远的影响。我国新合同法的出现,打破了传统的观点,标志着缔约过失责任制度的确立。
However, in the situation that the interests of the other party are lost due to the fault of the party before the contract is established, the victim＇ s interests can not be relieved. With the constant change and development of society, thetraditional view cannot solve these problems. Therefore, in 1861 German jurist Jhering put forward the system of con- tracting fault liability and made up for the defects. Since then, the contracting fault liability theory has gradually been accepted by contract law theory circle and legislation and judicial precedents around the world, and has a far - reaching influence on later generations. The emergence of the new contract law in our country has broken the tradi- tional point of view, and marks the establishment of the system of contracting fault liability.
作者
沈艺
SHEN Yi(Law School of Anhui University, Hefei Anhui 230601, China)
出处
《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》
2017年第1期51-53,83,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Politics and Law Institute for Administrators
关键词
缔约过失责任
法理基础
诚信原则
contracting fault liability
legal basis
principle of good faith
