摘要
以个体社会适应的行为方式为观测点,以个体社会适应的心理历程为线索,采用《大学生社会适应行为方式问卷》,对416名体育大学生和非体育大学生的社会适应性心理品质进行调查。结果显示:1)体育大学生与非体育大学生的社会适应性心理品质存在显著差异,体育大学生的社会适应性明显优于非体育大学生。2)体育大学生的社会适应性心理品质在性别和运动成绩级别上均不存在显著差异。3)体育大学生社会适应性心理品质在年级上存在显著差异,四年级在自尊自主和压力应对这2个维度上的均值低于其他3个年级。4)不同运动专项的体育大学生的社会适应性心理品质特征显示,开放自信、自尊自主是不同体育项目大学生社会适应性心理品质的共性特征;田径项目大学生的社会适应性的总均值及在开放自信、客观现实、情境调控3个维度上的均值都显著高于篮球和竞技体操项目大学生。此研究结果,为证明体育教育在促进和改善大学生社会适应性的作用提供了更加明确具体的实证依据,对进一步改进和提高学校体育水平和质量具有一定的启发作用。
Taking the behavior of individual social adaptation as observation point,the psychological process of individual social adaptation as a clue,this study investigated the psychological quality of social adaptability of416 sports or non-sports major college students by using Students＇ Social Adaptive Behavior Questionnaire. Results： 1） There is difference in social adaptability of sports or non-sports major college students,and the social adaptability of sports major college students is better. 2） Sports major college students＇ social adaptability has no difference in gender and sports level. 3） The psychological quality of sports major college students＇ social adaptability has difference in grade,the independent self-esteem and stress coping of the fourth grade students are lower than those of other three grades students. 4） The open and self-confidence,independent self-esteem are common characteristics of psychological quality of social adaptability in sports major college student with different sports events; the total level of social adaptability,and the average values of open and self-confidence,independent self-esteem,and situational control in track and field students are higher than those in basketball and aerobic gymnastics students. These results provide references for proving the improvement effect of physical education on social adaptability of college students,and have a certain inspiration on improving school physical education level and quality.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期78-83,95,共7页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
北京市社会科学基金(13JYB005)
北京工商大学科研专项资助项目(19008001081)
关键词
体育大学生
社会适应性
心理品质特征
体育教学
课程改革
sports major college students
social adaptability
psychological quality characteristics
physical education
curriculum reform
