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广西各类型铜鼓的分布与铜锡铅矿点之间的关系--兼论广西古代铜鼓矿料来源和铸造地问题 被引量:2

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BRONZE DRUMS AND ORES SOURCE IN GUANGXI:ALSO ON THE ORES SOURCE AND CAST SITE OF ANCIENT BRONZE DRUMS IN GUANGXI
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摘要 广西的铜鼓研究从20世纪80年代初算起已经30多年,但是在万家坝等8型铜鼓中,比较明确矿料来源的只有北流型和灵山型,铸造地问题也是一直悬而未决。通过比对广西各类型铜鼓和铜、锡、铅矿点的分布范围,可以看到二者之间存在高度对应:铜、锡、铅矿点的分布是影响铜鼓分布的重要因素,矿点开发的程度和年代早晚也间接影响到铜鼓类型的兴衰发展。这样的分布规律暗示着铜鼓应是在古人有目的地选择靠近矿点的地理位置后,就地或就近取材铸造。铜鼓从云南传入广西后,在广西被"本土化",骆越、西瓯、僚、乌浒、俚等先民利用广西丰富的矿产资源,创造出了光辉灿烂的铜鼓文化。 Although it has been over 30 years for bronze drums research in Guangxi since 1980s, the problem of case site remains unsolved since only the ores source of the Beiliu and Lingshan types are relatively clear among all the eight types of bronze drums. A highly corresponding relationship between various types of bronze drums and the distribution range of copper, tin and vanadium can be seen through comparison: the distribution of copper, tin and vanadium is an important factor influencing the distribution of bronze drums, the exploiting scale and age also indirectly influenced the rise and fall of the types of bronze drums. Such a regularity of distribution indicates that the ancient people casted bronze drums by using the nearest ore sources after they chose a good place next to bronze ores on purpose. Bronze drums were "localized" after they spreaded to Guangxi from Yunnan. The Luoyue, Xi' ou, Liao, Wuhu and Li peoples utilized the abundant ores in Guangxi and created the splendid bronze drums culture.
出处 《广西民族研究》 CAS CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第1期143-148,共6页 GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
关键词 古代铜鼓 矿料来源 铸造地 ancient bronze drums ore source cast site
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