摘要
通过对上海养老设施中的老人、老人家属、管理人员的问卷调查,明确了设施使用者对居室类型的偏好情况以及对与他人共享居室问题的看法。结果显示,家属与管理人员出于对经济负担和工作便利性的考虑更偏好多人间,老年人则显示出对单人间和双人间的明显偏好——这一分歧反映了对个人隐私的认识差异,且受到老人性别、婚姻状态和职业背景的显著影响。基于对调查结果的分析,进而探讨适合我国的养老设施居室设计优化策略。
In this study, users＇ preferences for bedroom types in residential facilities for the elderly are examined through questionnaire surveys to facility residents, their relatives and administrative staff in Shanghai. The result suggests that resident relatives and facility staff tend to prefer shared bedrooms concerning economic cost and working convenience, yet the elders themselves had greatly preferences for private rooms and double rooms. The conflict reflects distinct cognitions of privacy sense, which are significantly influenced by gender marital status and former occupation of the elders. Based on the findings, design optimization strategies for bedrooms in care facilities for the elderly are further discussed .
出处
《新建筑》
2017年第1期71-75,共5页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51608364)
上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划项目(14YF1403600)
关键词
老年人
养老设施
设计优化
居室设计
隐私
elderly, residential facility for the elderly, design optimization, bedroom design, privacy
