摘要
本文基于H-O-V模型,利用2005~2011年31个省、市、自治区的面板数据实证检验了两种不同类型的环境规制对我国东、中、西三大地区制造业出口升级的影响,进而用面板分位数回归考察环境规制对处于不同技术水平的省、市、自治区间的影响差异。结果显示:"事前控制型"和"事后治理型"环境规制不仅对我国制造业出口的影响截然相反,而且在东、中、西三大地区的影响也存在较大差异;随着分位点提高,"事前控制型"环境规制对我国制造业出口升级的促进作用呈"倒U型",而"事后治理型"环境规制的负面影响却逐步提高。
Based on the H-O-V model, this paper empirically tests the effect of environmental regulation on the export upgrading of manufacturing industries by using the panel data of China＇s 31 provinces during 2005-2010. Thedifferences effect of environmental regulation on the provinces with different technical level istested with quantile regression for panel data. The result indicates that ＂Prior Control＂ and ＂Post Governance＂ environmental regulation not only impact on China＇s manufacturing exports in opposite directions, but also influence the three regions in totally different ways. With the increase of quantile, the positive effect of ＂Prior Control＂ environmental regulation on export upgradingappears ＂Inverted U Shape＂ while the negative effect of ＂End Treatment＂ environmental regulation reduces gradually.
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"中国出口技术含量的演化机制与增长效应研究"(13BJL049)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中国出口技术复杂度的演进机理研究"(12YJA790054)
关键词
环境规制
出口技术复杂度
面板分位数回归
Environmental regulation
Sophistication of export
Quantile regression for panel data
