摘要
利川方言中的指示代词[le^(24)]的本字为"这",[la^(24)]的本字为"那"。"[le^(24)]"类与"[la^(24)]"类指示代词数量丰富,可分为表时间、地点、数量以及程度等类别,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等语法成分。从指示功能看,"这[le^(24)]"类与"那[la^(24)]"类指示代词具有包括动作型与非动作型的直接指示功能,包括回指和预指的间接指示功能。无论是从声、韵、调,还是从语法功能以及指示功能看,"这"与"恁"、"那"与"曩"之间存在着相关性变化关系。
The word [le^24] is one of demonstrative pronouns in Lichuan dialect,which means “this” while [la^24] is the word [na51 ],which means “that”. [le^24] and [la^24] are demonstrative pronouns,which is of large quantity, can be divided into time,location,number and degree etc. In the sentence category,they can serve as subject,object,attributive, adverbial and other grammatical elements. From the indicator function,the demonstrative pronouns [le^24] and [la^24] have direct instructions including action and non - action functions, including indirect anaphora and cataphora of instructions function. Whether from the sound, rhyme,tone,or from the grammatical function and means in function,their changes had been between [ le^24] and [ len^24],M [ la^24] and[ la^24 ] are correlated relationship.
出处
《龙岩学院学报》
2017年第1期59-67,共9页
Journal of Longyan University
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"新词语修辞造词的理据及其历史源流研究"(12BYY103)
云南省哲学社会科学普及规划项目"中国语言文字游戏研究"(SKPG2012)
关键词
利川方言
语法成分
指示功能
相关性变化
Lichuan dialect
grammatical components
indicating function
correlation change
