摘要
"唔曾"是茶陵话中一个比较特殊的否定词。其有二个明显的特点,一是否定中含有肯定,即在表示否定的同时包含肯定;另一个是否定过程中的有限结构,从其否定的谓词性成分的内在时间性方面来看,"嗯曾"否定的只能是有限结构,从其否定的外在时间性方面看,其否定的为时间流逝过程中的活动,否定的时间范围包括过去、现在和将来1。"嗯曾"的这两个特点联系密切,否定有限结构在过去、现在和将来1的时间范围内发生,肯定其在将来2一定会实现。
Wuceng（唔曾） is a special negative of Chaling County＇s dialect. It has two distinct features. One is negative accompanied by positive, i.e. when we use Wuceng to negate an event, meanwhile the event is affirmed partly; the other is negating the limited course of the event which has the inception or the finish. In addition to having the inception or the finish which is the intrinsic time characteristic of the predicate verb, what Wuceng negates must be a course that is the extrinsic time characteristic of the predicate verb. Wuceng negates the event occurred in the past, the present and the near future, and it affirms the event that will occur in the far future.
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期114-120,共7页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖南省社科基金项目(11JD26)
湖南省汉语方言与文化科技融合研究基地研究成果(湘哲社[2010]14号)
关键词
唔曾
否定
肯定
有限结构
过程
Wuceng（ 唔曾 ）
negative
positive
limited course of the event
course
