摘要
针对当前煤炭市场需求不足、供给强劲造成的煤炭供需失衡、产能过剩问题,从我国煤炭供需市场"空间供需格局、时间供需发展"入手,对我国煤炭市场供给、需求、供需平衡进行分析。认为煤炭生产和消费在我国能源生产和消费结构中持续处于绝对主导地位;煤炭供给主要集中于九大省份;煤炭消费区域集中于工业大省、耗煤行业以电力和制造业为主;煤炭供需、投资、进口逐年下降,特别是库存逐年增加,煤炭市场正从供不应求向供大于求转变。
In view of the issues of excess coal capacity caused by imbalance between supply and demand in China, we analyze China＇s coal supply and demand characteristics, supply and demand balance, from the temporal and spatial perspective. Some findings are obtained as follows. Firstly, coal continuously plays a dominant role in China＇s energy production and consumption structure. Secondly, Chinese coal supply are concentrated in 9 provinces~ coal are mainly consumed by industry-intensive prov- inces from the spatial perspective and by electricity generation industry and manufacture from the sector perspective. Thirdly, coal supply and demand, investments on coal industry, imports have declined, especially the inventory increases in recent years, re- flecting the coal market is transforming into situation with larger supply than demand.
作者
樊静丽
李家全
侯运炳
Fan Jingli Li Jiaquan Hou(School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China Univ Yunbing ersity of Mining and Technology, Beijing, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China)
出处
《中国煤炭》
北大核心
2017年第2期11-16,共6页
China Coal
基金
中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(DXB-2KQN-2016-046)
关键词
煤炭市场
煤炭供给
煤炭需求
煤炭库存
空间格局
coal market, coal supply, coal demand, coal inventory, spatial framework
