摘要
目的了解海淀区自愿咨询检测门诊主动求询的男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病感染状况及其影响因素,为MSM人群艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法收集2012年-2015年海淀区VCT门诊求询的MSM基本信息、HIV抗体、梅毒检测结果,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据分析。结果利用VCT服务的MSM共847例,以<25岁的青壮年为主,占51.00%;婚姻状况以未婚为主,占80.87%;文化程度以大专及以上为主,占71.90%。HIV抗体阳性率为13.70%。Logistic多因素分析显示,年龄≥45岁、文化程度低、梅毒阳性是主动求询的MSM人群HIV感染的危险因素。结论海淀区VCT门诊就诊的MSM人群艾滋病感染率高。VCT检测数据为了解MSM人群情况提供了重要参考。应根据感染HIV的MSM人群特点,深入有效地开展艾滋病宣传和干预。
Objective To understand HIV infection and related factors among men who have sex with men（ MSM） receiving voluntary counseling and testing（ VCT） service in Haidian District of Beijing,so as to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of AIDS among MSM. Methods The general information,HIV antigen and syphilis testing results in MSM receiving VCT in Haidian District during 2012- 2015 were collected. The data were analyzed with SPSS 13. 0. Results A total of 847 MSM received VCT services,and most of them（ 51. 00%） were younger than 25 years old; 80. 87% MSM were unmarried; the education level of them was mainly junior college or above,accounting for 71. 90%. The positive rate of HIV was13. 70%. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk factors associated with HIV infection among MSM receiving VCT were older than 45 years old,lower education level and syphilis infection. Conclusion The positive rate of HIV among MSM receiving VCT service is relatively high in Haidian District. The data from VCT can be provided an important reference for HIV epidemic among MSM. It is necessary to strengthen education about AIDS knowledge and risk behavior intervention according to the characteristics of HIV infection among MSM.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2017年第2期263-265,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
男男性行为者
自愿咨询检测
艾滋病病毒感染
影响因素
Men who have sex with men
Voluntary counseling and testing
HIV infection
Risk factors
