摘要
本文基于城镇化进程中的人口流动视角,应用深圳市P区和河南省Y县的调查数据,描绘农民工集群行为参与的总体现状和特征;将农民工群体分为流出地就近流动、流入地就近流动和流入地异地流动三种典型流动模式,分析不同流动模式下农民工的集群行为参与现状;识别农民工集群行为高风险人群,对其进行特征和影响因素分析。研究发现,农民工群体仍具备集群行为爆发的巨大潜在势能;农民工集群行为具有年轻化、主动化特征,集群行为参与高风险人群是在人口净流入区异地流动的"80后"农民工,其参与动因在于当前生计和未来发展的弱势性;不公平感和公民权意识是农民工集群行为爆发的直接心理动因,流入地非正式组织参与为其提供资源支持,政府信任对集群行为起到有效的控制作用。
Under the background of the urbanization, based on data acquired by surveys of P District in Shenzhen City and Y County in Henan Province, we describes the general situation and characteristics of immigrant peasants＇ collective action; the immigrant peasant flow pattern is classified into three typical flow patterns ： the nearby flow in outflow cities, the nearby flow in inflow cities and the inter provincial flow in inflow cities, and we analyze the collective action of immigrant peasant with different flow patterns ; we identify the population with high participation of collective action and analyze its characteristics and affecting factors. We find that immigrant peasants has a huge potential to participate in collective action ; the collective action of immigrant peasants has characteristics of juvenility and initiative, and the population with high participation of collective action is the population of 80＇ s immigrant peasants under the inter provincial flow in inflow cities, the motivation of participation is the weakness of their livelihood and future development; the sense of injustice and civil rights consciousness are direct psychological motivations of collective action, the participation of informal organizations in inflow cities provides resources to mobilize a collective action, the government trust can effectively control the collective action.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期100-112,共13页
Population Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目:个体与集体行为分析及其在公共安全中的应用--基于社会计算与大规模网络数据的研究(12AZD110)
国家社会科学基金重大项目:有序推进农民工市民化的问题与对策--基于可持续生计与公共服务均等化的研究(13&ZD044)
国家社会科学基金重大项目:新型城镇化进程中农业转移人口的生计与可持续发展研究:市民化的核心问题及对策研究(15ZDA048)
关键词
城镇化
农民工
“80后”
集群行为
Urbanization, Immigrant Peasant, 80＇ s Generation, Collective Action
