摘要
公众对公安部门信任水平的提升在提高公安部门的执法效能及促进城市社会治理方面起着重要作用。基于中国社会状况综合调查CSS 2021年数据,使用OLS模型挖掘流动视野下个体社会经济地位感知与其对公安部门信任水平之间的关系,并利用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)与工具变量法等方法进行稳健性检验;通过Bootstrap中介分析探究网络浏览时政信息在社会经济地位感知与公安部门信任间的中介作用。结果表明:社会经济地位感知正向作用于对公安部门的信任。这一关系在人口流动和社会流动中具有异质性,在进行长期人口流动的群体中最强,非流动人口中次之;在经历向上社会流动的群体中更强,未经历社会流动的人口中次之。网络浏览时政信息的频率在社会经济地位感知与公安部门信任间起负向中介作用,这一作用在非流动人口和未经历社会流动的群体中显著。研究发现为公安部门如何更为有效参与城市社会治理提供了证据为本的实践启示。
The improvement of public trust in public security departments plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement and promoting urban social governance.Based on data from the 2021 China Social Situation Comprehensive Survey(CSS),this paper uses an OLS model to explore the relationship between individuals'perceived socioeconomic status and their trust in public security departments from the perspective of population and social mobility.Methods such as propensity score matching(PSM)and instrumental variable approaches were applied for robustness checks.A Bootstrap mediation analysis was conducted to examine the mediating role of online browsing of political information between perceived socioeconomic status and trust in public security departments.The results show that perceived socioeconomic status positively influences trust in public security departments.This relationship is heterogeneous across different groups of population mobility and social mobility.It is strongest among long-term mobile populations,followed by non-mobile populations.It is also stronger among groups that have experienced upward social mobility,compared to those who have not experienced social mobility.The frequency of browsing political information online has a negative mediating effect between perceived socioeconomic status and trust in public security departments,with this effect being significant among non-mobile populations and groups that have not experienced social mobility.The findings of this study provide evidence-based practical insights for public security departments on how to more effectively participate in urban social governance.
作者
郭未
王若霖
Guo Wei;Wang Ruolin
出处
《治理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期72-87,159,共17页
Governance Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金国家应急管理体系建设研究专项项目“重大突发公共卫生事件下的网络社会心态及公众情绪引导研究”(编号:20VYJ039)
2023年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国式现代化建设的人口机遇、挑战与政策研究”(编号:23JZD028)
首批教育部哲学社会科学创新团队(南京大学“中国式现代化的社会治理数智创新研究”创新团队)的成果。
关键词
流动
信任
社会经济地位
工具变量
人口治理
mobility
trust
socioeconomic status
instrumental variables
population governance
