摘要
及时、准确的作物长势监测可以为宏观决策和农田生产提供作物生长信息,便于及时采取各种田间管理措施,达到科学管理和作物增产的目的。归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)与植被的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)和叶片叶绿素含量关系极为密切,可以用来评价作物的生长状况。为了降低主观因素及物候差异对大豆长势监测的影响,该研究以黑龙江红星农场主要农作物大豆为例,基于历史NDVI数据建立了该区域大豆长势评价的标准。利用NDVI时间序列拟合法提取大豆关键物候期,结合物候监测结果对大豆长势进行修正,最后利用41个地块的单产数据对长势评价结果进行了验证。物候修正前后长势与单产的一致性分别为58.5%、75.6%,容差为1个等级时分别为87.8%、95.1%,表明历史NDVI对大豆长势评价有一定参考意义,但简单同期对比不能完全反映大豆长势真实情况,物候修正可以进一步改善长势评价效果。研究可以为利用遥感进行大豆长势评价提供参考依据。
The timely and accurate crop condition monitoring can provide government policy makers and farmers with information of crop growth, so that they can take promptly field management measures to achieve scientific management and crop yield-increasing. With the development of remote sensing technology, crop condition monitoring by remote sensing has become a research hotspot. Former studies have shown that normalized difference vegetation index（NDVI） is highly correlated with leaf area index（LAI） and leaf chlorophyll content, and can be used to indicate the growth condition of crops. However, it is hard to eliminate the influence of objective factors on crop condition monitoring due to the lack of evaluation criteria. Beside the crop growth condition difference itself, the phenophase difference between fields also has a great influence on crop condition monitoring. To address the problems above, a method of assessing soybean condition by using the historical NDVI time series was designed. In this study, the research target is soybean in Hongxing Farm, which is located in Heilongjiang province. Based on the available multi-spectral HJ-1 CCD data, the historical NDVI dataset from the year 2010 to 2014 was collected. The NDVI variation trend in soybean growth season was analyzed and an inter-annual comparison during soybean growth period was implemented which was integrated with ground data. The high-quality images can＇t be acquired at day frequency due to the temporal resolution and the cloud influence. A linear interpolation was thus applied to the original data to obtain everyday NDVI dataset. Then a profile, which reflected the soybean growth process was built according to the reconstructed NDVI data from 2010 to 2014. The profile can provide four threshold values every day to categorize soybean condition into five grades which is worst, poor, fair, good and excellent respectively. On the basis of that, the criterion of soybean condition classification was established to assess the growth condition of soyb
作者
韩衍欣
蒙继华
徐晋
Han Yanxin Meng Jihua Xu Jin(Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期177-182,共6页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS)项目“精准农业技术体系研发及先进设备完善和升级”(KFJ-EW-STS-069)
863计划课题“典型应用领域全球定量遥感产品生产体系”(2013AA12A302)
关键词
遥感
作物
时间序列分析
物候
长势
NDVI
大豆
remote sensing
crops
time series analysis
phenophase
crop condition
NDVI
soybean
