摘要
目的了解临床护理人员疼痛管理知识掌握程度和疼痛管理现状，以及护理人员对疼痛知识培训的需求现况，为完善临床护士疼痛知识培训和疼痛管理体系提供科学依据。方法采用护理人员疼痛知识和态度调查表（KASRP）中文版问卷和卡尔森循证疼痛先决条件量表（CPCIs）对苏北地区某三级综合医院264名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果被调查护理人员的疼痛知识掌握水平偏低，KASRP问卷平均答对率为49．91％，KASRP平均得分为（19．96±3．34）分，接受过不同疼痛知识继续教育和不同年龄段的临床护理人员KASRP得分差异有统计学意义（F值分别为3．966，3．592；P〈0．05）。影响护士采取疼痛管理循证护理实践的内外部因素中“既往实践”得分最高（4．18±0．52）分，“创新量表”得分最低（3．09±0．57）分。结论该地区护理人员的疼痛知识掌握不足，疼痛管理水平有待提高，临床护士对疼痛知识的需求非常迫切，需进一步强化临床护士的疼痛管理培训以提高其疼痛知识水平和临床护理质量。
Objective To know the clinical nursing staff＇s master degree in pain management knowledge, the status of pain management, and.nursing staff＇s training requirements for pain management, so as to provide scientific references for the improvement of clinical nursing staff＇s pain management trainingand pain management system.Methods A total of 264 clinical nurses from northern of Jiangsu province were surveyed by Chinese version knowledge and attitudes survey regarding pain （KASRP） and the Carlson＇s EBPMP prior conditions instruments （CPCIs）.Results The master degree of pain management in clinical nurses was low, and the average rate of correct response on KASRP score was 49.91%, and the mean score of KASRP was （19. 96±3.34）. The differences in KASRP score among nursing staff with different master degree of pain management and different age were significant different （F= 3.966,3.592;P〈0.05）. Among all the internal and external factors which may influence the evidence-based nursing practice and pain management that nursing staff take, the dimension of previous practice gained the highest score （4. 18±0.52）, while the innovativeness instrument gained the lowest score （3.09±0. 57）. Conclusions The clinical nurses＇ knowledge of pain in northern of Jiangsu province is insufficient, and the level of pain management needs to be improved. Clinical nurses have urgent need in learning knowledge of pain, and further strengthen clinical training in pain management should be provided to increase their knowledge of pain and clinical nursing quality.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第34期4930-4934,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目（81371242）
关键词
护理人员
疼痛管理
知识
态度
培训需求
Nursing staff
Pain management
Knowledge
Attitude
Training needs
