摘要
目的了解高龄妊娠妇女的基本资料及心理压力状况。方法选择在门诊就诊的198例高龄孕妇（预产期年龄≥35岁）进行调查问卷，调查内容包括一般资料及妊娠压力量表相关内容，根据得分指标判断妊娠妇女的压力等级并进行单因素分析。结果高龄妊娠妇女压力量表得分为（73.56±1431）分，处于重度压力水平，其中因子“为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感”得分最高。单因素方差分析显示：年龄、家庭收入、妊娠并发症、产次、流产经历都是导致高龄孕妇压力增大的原因。结论高龄孕妇心理压力较大，对于母子的健康及安全担心较多，需针对这方面加强产前心理疏导，以帮助其顺利度过妊娠期。
Objective To investigate the basic information and psychological stress of senile gravida. Methods Totally 198 cases of senile gravida （ age of due date ≥35 years old） in the outpatient were surveyed, and the survey included general information and pregnancy stress scale, etc. According to the score index, the stress level of pregnant women was graded and was analyzed by univariate analysis. Results The score of stress in senile gravida was （73.56 ±14.31） points, and was in the severe level. The score of ＂stress caused by ensuring the health and safety of maternal and child＂ was the highest. Univariate factor analysis of variance showed that： age, family income, complications of pregnancy, parity, abortion experience were all factors that would increase the pressure of senile gravida. Conclusions The psychological stress of senile gravida is great, and mostly is from worries of health and safety of maternal and child, so the nurses should strengthen the antenatal psychological counseling, to help them survive the pregnancy.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第33期4827-4829,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
孕妇
问卷调查
应激
心理学
Pregnant women
Questionnaire
Stress, psychology
