摘要
目的 探讨人工流产的流行病学特征及其主要影响因素 ,为制定降低人群人工流产率的有效措施提供理论依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法在武汉市抽取两个区的 2 0~ 4 9岁的已婚妇女 85 4人 ,并选用非条件Logistic回归方法分析人工流产的影响因素。结果 4 9 30 %的妇女有过 1次及以上人工流产史 ,年龄集中在 2 1~ 34岁 ;职业、避孕知识掌握程度、生育孩子性别和生育调节咨询服务为人工流产的影响因素。结论 人工流产率水平较高 ,且年龄趋向年轻 ,因此加强生殖健康教育 ,控制或降低人工流产率势在必行。
Objective To explore epidemiological characteristic and main influential factors of induced abortion in order to provide theoretical basis for effective measure to decrease induced abortion rate.Methods Multistage random sampling and strict quality controlling are applied during the process of the research.The actual sample size is 854 married women of 20~49 ages from two districts of Wuhan city.Logistic regression is applied to analyze the factors influencing abortion.Results Nearly half (49.30%)of the respondents experienced at least one induced abortion.The age of induced abortion was from 21 to 34 years old.The influential factors of induced abortion are occupation,contraceptive knowledge,child gender and accessibility of counseling services of fertility regulation.Conclusion The study showed that the rate of induced abortion is high,and the age tends to be smaller.As a result,it is very necessary to enhance the promotion and control of the reproductive health and reduce the induced abortion rate at present.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第24期1821-1823,共3页
Chinese General Practice