摘要
中国古代帝国持续存在的君臣关系可细分为礼仪型与信—任型两类,后者亦是历史中"结构性的存在",围绕它反复出现的言行构成历史中最为活跃与能动的力量。本文以西汉为例,具体到每个皇帝统治,考察围绕此关系产生的建立、维持、废止与重构的过程,解释了此关系长存的背景与动因、来源与根基,以及此关系所激发的君臣言行如何引领西汉历史。文中力图围绕日常互动中呈现的君臣关系,重返历史现场,捕捉当时人的不同感觉,重新梳理西汉历史。尝试从"关系过程"与"关系的关系"两个角度增加一种认识中国历史的新思路,为摆脱史学中碎片化的实证研究与抽象的结构分析及两者间的疏离与对立提供一种可能的出路。这是一项参照社会学、人类学展开的具体历史研究。
The enduring monarch's relationship with subjects underlying the Chinese empires should be divided into two types at least: one based on public rituals,another on private trust. The repeated expressions and practices created by the latter one,as the most active factor with full energy,but almost neglected by the academic world within the sphere of Chinese history studies,are a constructional reality in China's past. This article accounts for the root,origin,context,agency,and mechanism of the relationship based on private trust,and how the words and deeds from both monarchs and subjects evoked by this relationship push the history of the Former Han Dynasty by analyzing the establishing,maintaining,abolishing,and re-establishing of these relationships with certain subjects during each reign of the Former Han emperor in detail. It tries to comb the experience of the Former Han Dynasty by re-entering the field of that time from two new perspectives,the cycles of relationships and the relationships based on relationships,which,as a whole,might present an alternative approach to access to Chinas past by bridging up the gap between the fragmented positive studies and the constructivist analyses applicable to limited facts in historical field. It is a case study on China's past by referring to the perspectives of sociology and anthropology.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期90-123,共34页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
