摘要
在全球石油市场进入低景气周期、国内经济进入新常态、国际同行跨国经营形成最佳实践、国家提出"一带一路"战略的新形势下,石油企业须积极打造国际化经营"合作升级版",这是打造世界级企业、实现央企转型升级的必由之路。石油企业打造国际化经营"合作升级版"需要树立新思路以实现国家能源安全观、企业发展理念、"走出去"深度广度、货币结算体系方面的"四个转变",需要构筑"1+1+6+5+N+1"的油气合作新格局、打造数个投资与技术服务项目集群以及贸易营运中心、优化资产组合和业务布局、实现管控模式升级、构建能源金融合作机制等新任务,需要防控好内部决策、地缘政治、国别政治与安全、资源国财税政策、依法合规运营等风险。提出为企业合理优化资产结构及业务布局提供政策指导和支持、逐步打造企业全球化运营管理系统、构建全球安保防恐的信息和情报系统,以及将中国与中亚、中东和非洲的油气合作上升至国家战略层面等改革与政策建议。
Under the new situation that reflect the downside of business cycle of global oil market, the domestic economy＇s stepping into ＂new normal＂, the best practices for transnational operation of international peers, and the OBOR Initiative launched by the government, oil companies should actively build ＂upgrading cooperation＂ for international operation, which is the inevitable course to build a world-class enterprise and make central enterprises transforming and upgrading. In order to build ＂upgrading cooperation＂ for international operations, oil company should set up the new thinking to implement the four changes of national energy security, enterprise development philosophy, depth and breadth of the ＂going-out＂ strategy and the currency settlement system, build the new pattern ＂1＋1＋6＋5＋N＋1＂ of oil and gas cooperation, create a number of investment and technology services projects group and trade operations centers, optimize the asset portfolio and business layout, upgrade the management control model, build new task of energy and financial cooperation mechanism. It also need preventing and controlling risks from internal decision-making, geopolitics, national politics and security, fiscal and taxation policy in resource countries, and compliance operations. The paper proposes reform and policy recommendations for optimizing the assets structure and business layout, creating enterprise globalization operation management system step by step, building a global security information on anti-terrorism, and raising oil and gas cooperation between China and central Asia, the Middle East and Africa up to the national strategic level.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2016年第11期1-7,共7页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
石油央企
走出去
国际化经营
合作升级版
central oil enterprises
＂going-out＂ strategy
international operation
upgrading cooperation
