摘要
本文从10个领域分别展开中国和美国在《2016研究前沿》100个热点前沿和80个新兴前沿的参与和表现情况的比较分析,以期较为全面地掌握中国与美国的差距和优势。结果显示,在数学、计算机科学和工程以及化学与材料科学领域,中国在贡献度和引领度以及卓越前沿表现视角上均超过美国。在农业、植物学和动物学领域、物理领域、生态与环境科学领域和生物科学领域,中国也都有若干前沿跻身世界先进行列。但在地球科学、天文学和天体物理学领域中国缺少贡献度和引领度等各项指标都表现突出的前沿。在临床医学、天文学与天体物理学领域和经济学、心理学以及其他社会科学领域中国参与和有所表现的前沿覆盖范围较小。
According to ＂Frontiers of research in 2016＂, this paper compares and analyzes the 100 hot fron- tiers and 80 emerging frontier＇s participation and performance from ten research fields, between China and the United States. That is aimed at comprehensively grasping the gap and advantage between China and the United States, such as science and technology power. The results show： （1） In the field of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, Chemistry and Materials Science, China has surpassed the United States in the contribution and guidance; （2） In the fields of Agriculture, Botany and Zoology, Physics, Ecology and Environmental Science and Biological Sciences, China also has a number of frontiers among the World＇s advanced ranks; （3） But in the field o{ Earth Science, Astronomy and Astrophysics, China＇s lack of the frontiers which have outstanding performance on contribution and guidance; （4） In the field of Clini- cal Medicine, Astronomy and Astrophysics, as well as Economics, Psychology and other social sciences, China has a smaller coverage on the frontiers in which China＇s participation and performance.
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期48-65,共18页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
科研实力
贡献度
引领度
卓越前沿
scientific research strength
contribution index
leading index
excellent frontier
