摘要
隐喻研究是当代认知语言学、心理语言学和应用语言学、语料库语言学的热点之一。隐喻辨识是隐喻研究的基础。自2007年MIP问世以来,越来越多的人基于MIP进行隐喻辨识研究,研究者基于学习词典和OED提供的信息确定词汇单位的基本语义和语境语义,继而对词汇单位的隐喻性做出判断。文章作者指出在隐喻辨识过程中,除义项划分、释义和词的历史信息外,研究者还可利用词的搭配信息确定语义,尤其是语境语义,学习词典提供的搭配信息和搭配词典可在一定程度上弥补学习词典义项划分不准确和释义含混的不足,词的搭配信息对隐喻辨析具有重要意义。
Metaphor is a research focus of cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics and corpus linguistics,and metaphor identification is the basis of metaphor research.Since it was introduced in 2007,MIP has been widely used in linguistic metaphor identification.In MIP,researchers rely heavily on sense discrimination,definitions and historical information provided in dictionaries to identify metaphors in discourse. This article proposes that apart from the information mentioned above,researchers can also make use of collocation information as it supplements other information and help the researchers compare and contrast the basic and contextual sense, especially when learners ' dictionaries fail to provide specific sense discrimination and precise definitions.
出处
《辞书研究》
2017年第1期44-49,58,共7页
Lexicographical Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中式英语还是中国英语--一项基于涉华英语语料库的研究"(项目编号15YJA740048)的阶段性成果
关键词
隐喻辨识
搭配
语义辨析
metaphor identification
collocation
sense discrimination
