摘要
本文以现实主义、自由主义两大国际关系理论范式为标准,分类梳理和分析了后冷战时期西方主流国际关系学界对中美关系的认知。从对中美关系的认知态度上看,现实主义和自由主义理论范式各自又可以分为积极论和消极论两类观点,这样就形成了现实主义积极论、现实主义消极论、自由主义积极论、自由主义消极论四种观点。四种类型的观点对美国的对华政策都有一定影响。四种类型的观点既有合理性又各有不足。一些西方研究者从西方的视角和利益出发难免对中国存在一定的偏见和误解。
The paper classifies and analyses mainstream views on Sino-American relations in the Post-Cold War Era in the Western Academia of International Relations based on theories of realism and liberalism, the two leading theoretical paradigms of international relations. In terms of cognitive attitude, the paradigms of realism and liberalism can respectively be classified into positive and negative opinions, forming four types of opinions （realism positive opinion, realism negative opinion, liberalism positive opinion, liberalism neg- ative opinion）. All of the four different types of opinions, having both rationalities and deficiencies, influ- ence US＇ policy toward China to different degrees. Some Western researchers inevitably hold bias and mis- understanding to China due to their Western viewpoint and interests.
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期48-58,共11页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"未来十年中国外交和战略体系构建研究--战略调整与外交改革(2015-2025)"(2014AZD059)
黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"良性互动与中美新型大国关系构建"(12542312)
关键词
西方主流国际关系学界
国际关系理论范式
后冷战
中美关系
认知
Western academia of International Relations
theoretical paradigm of international relations
post-Cold War
Sino-American relations
cognition
