摘要
科学家学术谱系研究是科学史领域的一个新兴的研究方向,学者多采用历史学或科学社会学方法,以学术传承为线索绘制学术谱系,梳理学术传承脉络。文章在文献计量学基础上,引入学术谱系影响力的概念,并提出了个体学术影响力、代际学术影响力、学术谱系总学术影响力和学术谱系学术影响力贡献度4个指标,上述定量指标可用以发现学术谱系内的杰出科学家,评估相同领域、同时期不同代际以及不同谱系的学术地位。此方法完善了已有的学术谱系定量评价体系,丰富了学术谱系研究和评价的方法。同时该研究中采用改进的H指数——W指数作为衡量学者个人学术影响力的主要指标,克服了学术谱系内成果重复计量、结果失允的情况。
Scientists academic pedigree research is an emerging research direction in the field of science history. Scholars often use the academic heritage as a clue to draw academic pedigree, and to comb academic inheritance vein by history or sociology of science. This paper introduces the concept of academic pedigree influence in Bibliometrics and proposes systematic scaling of academic pedigree influence, which includes individual academic influence, intergenerational academic influence, academic pedigree influence and the personal contribution to academic pedigree influence. These four indicators can be applied to find out the best scientists in the academic pedigree and evaluate the academic status of different generations or pedigrees in the same field and time. This method improves the quantitative evaluation system of academic pedigree, and enriches the methods of academic pedigree research and evaluation. At the same time, the paper uses W index （the improved H index） as the main indicator to measure the individual academic influence, and avoid the situation of repeated measurement and loss of results in the academic pedigree.
出处
《情报理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期76-78,58,共4页
Information Studies:Theory & Application
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"基于文献计量学视阈的科学家学术谱系研究"的部分成果
项目编号:15YJA870009
关键词
学术谱系
文献计量方法
评价体系
学术影响力
academic pedigree
bibliometrical method
evaluation system
academic influence
