摘要
唐宋都市社会走向开放的过程中,从地域空间到社会空间逐渐形成了日益加大的缝隙,都市社会各阶层的升沉起伏及频繁的流动(包括地域空间的流动和社会空间的流动),形成了一批被主流社会边缘化的群体,他们的生存状态,是成为城市继续发展的瓶颈,还是成为城市转型的催化剂,民间社会和政府都面临着新的问题和严峻的挑战。城市边缘化群体,属于城市社会的中下阶层,是城市中流动性最强和不稳定性最大的混合群体,在京城社会,这类群体中最为引人注目的是耀武扬威、寻衅滋事、斗鸡走狗、甚至坑蒙拐骗、欺行霸市、为害街市的"恶少""无赖"者,他们的来源、形成、演变、特征及其发展趋势更具典型意义。他们的构成及对城市社会的影响,随着城市社会的发展变化,在不同时期也发生很多变化。
A gap was becoming increasingly wider and wider from regional space to social space in the process of urban society＇s openness in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the rise and fall of all levels of the urban society and frequent mobility, including the mobility of regional and social space, had formed a marginalized group by the mainstream society, and their living condition became either a bottleneck for the city＇s continuous development or a catalytic agent for city＇s transition, both the folk society and government were faced with new problems and serious challenges. The marginalized group belonged to lower and middle classes, the biggest mixed group with strong mobility and uncertainty in the city. In the capital society, the most notable in this group were those young ruffians and rascals who swaggered around, made troubles, enjoyed cock-fights and dograces, practiced dishonesty, and dominated the market. Their origin, formation, evolution, characteristics and growing tendency were of typical significance. With the development and the changing society, their formation and influence on the city＇s society had been different in different periods.
作者
宁欣
NING Xin(School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
出处
《唐都学刊》
2017年第1期5-14,共10页
Tangdu Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目:"唐五代宋初城市社会中下阶层研究"(10BZS057)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项:"笔记小说与隋唐五代城市研究"(SKZZY2014035)阶段性成果
关键词
唐宋都城
街肆恶少
无赖
边缘性群体
capital cities in the Tang and Song Dynasties
street bullies
rascals
marginalized groups
