摘要
目的建立空气污染对人群健康影响综合信息平台,整合全国范围内已经建立的各种监测网的数据资源,形成空气污染及相关健康综合数据库。方法 2014—2015年通过数据收集、数据统计和系统设置3大模块,实现数据的整合、分析和管理功能。结果信息平台于2015年建立,目前应用于全国10个省12个城市,将环境因素数据、死因监测数据、疾病与症状监测数据以及健康调查数据有效整合,形成从数据收集、校验、审核、清理到统计分析的规范流程。结论此平台的建立不仅可以实现数据的共享和综合利用,同时还能为空气污染对人群健康影响的科学研究提供数据支撑。
Objective To construct a comprehensive information platform for health effects of air pollution which could integrate nationwide data from various established monitoring systems to form a database on air pollution-related health. Methods Three modules including data collection, statistics, and system setting were designed and established for data integration,data analysis and system management between 2014 and 2015. Results The platform was established in 2015 and applied in 12 cities of 10 provinces currently. Data on environment monitoring, death registry, and disease and symptom surveillance could be integrated and standardized procedures in data collection, cleaning, verification, and statistical analysis were achieved via the platform. Conclusion The established platform could not only realize data sharing and comprehensive utilization but also support researches on air pollution and health effects with its integrated database.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期9-13,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
2014年度公益性行业科研专项(201402022)
关键词
空气污染
PM2.5
健康影响
综合信息平台
air pollution
particulate matter ≤ 2. 5 μm in aerodynamic diameter
health effect
comprehensive information platform
