摘要
在现行法律体系之下,多主体侵害专利权的问题事实上是通过适用《侵权责任法》的共同侵权制度予以解决的。专利法上的共同侵权行为据此可以划分为专利侵权教唆行为、专利侵权帮助行为和直接参与式专利共同侵权行为三种。专利侵权教唆行为应同时具备主体要件、主观要件、客观要件和因果关系要件。认定以行为方式实施的诱导专利侵权,要考虑专利申请的充分公开要求和侵权判断的"禁止反悔"原则。专利侵权帮助行为除了包括故意提供专利专用实施物品的行为外,还可参照适用商标法的相关规定。直接参与式专利共同侵权行为中,拆分式专利产品零部件生产经营行为的侵权认定应当有严格的限制条件。
Under the current legal system,the problem of infringing a patent by several persons is solved by applying the joint-tort system in Tort Liability Law.According to this,the joint-infringement in patent law can be divided into three categories： abetting of patent infringement,assistance of patent infringement,and directly engaged joint patent infringement. Abetting of patent infringement should conform to subject,subjective,object and causality conditions.Identification of the induction of patent infringement by behavior should consider both the adequate disclosure requirement of patent application and the estoppels doctrine of infringement judgment.Besides providing special implement items of a patent,assistance of patent infringement can apply law referring to relevant provisions in trademark law. Among directly engaged joint patent infringement,the infringement identification of production and business operation of components of patent products should be limited by strict conditions.
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
2017年第1期126-132,共7页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
关键词
侵权责任法
共同侵权
专利侵权教唆行为
专利侵权帮助行为
直接参与式专利共同侵权
Tort Liability Law
joint-infringement
abetting of patent infringement
assistance of patent infringement
directly engaged joint patent infringement
