摘要
赵匡胤代周称帝建立北宋王朝,确立崇儒重文的祖宗家法。政治形势的转变对士人心态产生了重要影响,基于不同政治背景与个体思想经验的士人之间在具体的心态显现上又有所差异,而南士入北,也初步沟通了南北方在文化语境中的联系。整体来看,五代入宋的士人大致上有入宋降臣、太祖幕僚与新朝士人三种类型,他们在处世选择与行为方式上都体现出各自不同的特征,或相时而动,或重执权柄,或持重循谨,共同构建起易代之初士人心态的整体风貌,对于北宋前期文坛风气的更替与转移也产生了一定的影响。
After establishing the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Kuangyin confirmed the ＂ancestor＇ s family rules＂ of respecting Confucianism and intellectuals. The change of political situation had significant im- pact on the Scholars＇ mental attitudes. Scholars from different political backgrounds with various ideas showed differences in their mental attitudes, and the scholars moving from the south to the north also bridged the gap of different cultural contexts. On the whole, scholars of the Five Dynasties entered into the Song Dynasty can be di- vided into three types ： surrenders, emperor＇ s think tanks, and new scholars. They showed different characteris- tics in their life choice and behaviors, and thus formed an overall style of the scholars＇ mentality at the begin- ning of a new dynasty, which had a specific impact on the replacement and transference of the literary atmos- phere in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
作者
袁辉
YUAN Hui(Sehool of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)
出处
《南海学刊》
2016年第4期76-82,共7页
The Journal of South China Sea Studies
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金青年项目(2014SJB38Z)
关键词
五代
宋初
士人
心态演变
The Five Dyrasties
the early of Song Dynasty
scholars
evolution of mental attitudes
