摘要
随着近年来中国新能源汽车产业的迅猛发展,充电设施建设未来几年将步入爆发式增长阶段,面大量广的充电设施建设必将会对城乡空间和环境格局产生重大影响,因此尽早将其建设纳入空间规划和设计层面进行统筹考虑和系统研究已刻不容缓。作为全球领先的电动汽车产业大国,美国在电动汽车充电设施布局规划研究上起步早,方法成熟,实践成果显著。本文系统梳理了美国主流基础充电设施的一些规划思路、方法、案例等,同时分析了其特殊充电设施——特斯拉汽车多层次适应性的充电布局体系及特色,以期对我国刚刚起步但势头强劲的充电设施空间规划研究和实践工作产生启迪。
With the rapid development of China＇s new energy vehicle industry in recent years, the construction of charging facilities will enter an explosive growth phase in the next few years. The construction of a large number of charging facilities will certainly have a significant impact on urban and rural spatial and environmental patterns. Its construction into the spatial planning and design level for integrated consideration and systematic research is essential. This paper systematically reviews some planning ideas, methods and cases of mainstream charging facilities in the United States, the world＇s leading electric vehicle industry country. At the same time, it analyzes the charging system and characteristics of its special charging facilities - Tesla＇s multi-level adaptability, with a view to inspire our country＇ fresh but strong charging space planning research.
出处
《现代城市研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期82-89,共8页
Modern Urban Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目面上项目"低碳时代电动汽车充电设施的城乡配置规划与土建设计研究"(项目编号:51278112)
住建部2015年科学技术项目计划--软科学研究项目(城镇化与城乡建设)"低碳时代电动汽车充电设施空间需求和布局策略研究--以芜湖为例"(课题编号:2015-R2-004)
关键词
电动汽车
美国
充电设施
规划建设
electric vehicles
the US
charging infrastructure
planning and construction
