摘要
在近代,共产党执政下的抗日根据地是中国化马克思主义指导下改造中国社会的试验区。在民族矛盾、现实政治状况和中国化马克思主义理论的影响下,共产党往往把政见相异的大地主(或者叫顽固势力)作为发动群众的打击对象,而对乡绅的态度则以"拉"为主,以求维护抗日民族统一战线,建立根据地民主政权。在这个过程中,农村社会的精英或依附于国民党,或依附于日本帝国主义,或组织会道门,或逃跑,或与共产党合作。基层社会的儒家伦理受到冲击,社会结构出现了翻天覆地的变革。不管是大地主,或者小地主都必须为自己在新社会中找到新的定位。
In the modem age of China, the anti-Japanese base dominated by CCP was the test site for transforming the Chinese society under the guidance of Chinese Marxism. Under the influence of the national contradiction, the political situation and the Chinese Marxist theory, CCP usually made the great landlords （ entrenched powers） with different political opinions as the target of the masses＇ attack and united the squires in order to maintain the anti-Japanese national united front and establish the democratic regime of the base. In this process, some social elites in the countryside were attached to the Kuomintang, some were attached to the Japanese imperialist, some organized the secret societies, some fled and some cooperated with CCP. The di- rect result was that the Confucianism ethics changed tremendously. Both big and small ty. of the basic level society came under attack and the social structure landlords had to look for their own new positions in the new society.
出处
《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第1期6-11,共6页
Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
抗日战争
冀鲁豫边区
群众运动
乡绅
Anti-Japanese War
Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region
the masses＇ movement
squires
