摘要
目的分析2014年四川省国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program,NIP)疫苗常规免疫接种率监测报告情况,进一步提高免疫服务质量。方法通过描述性分析结合比值(Ratio,R值)评价,对2014年四川省NIP疫苗常规免疫接种率监测报告接种率、报告数据质量进行分析评价。结果 2014年四川省常规免疫接种率监测报告县、乡报告率分别为98.75%和91.35%。2014年四川省报告接种NIP疫苗共计19 652 842剂,22剂NIP疫苗报告接种率均≥98%。90.91%的县所有NIP疫苗报告接种率>96%。四川省40.64%的县白喉-破伤风-百日咳联合疫苗(Diphtheria,Tetanus and Pertussis Combined Vaccine;DTP)的脱漏率>5%,16.04%的县DTP脱漏率≥10%。R值评价结果显示,对应儿童不同年龄段疫苗剂次,可信度不同,其中12月龄段数据似可信度最高,儿童6岁段报告数据似可信度最低。结论 2014年四川省NIP疫苗常规免疫接种率监测报告完整性和报告接种率均处于较高水平。部分疫苗接种率可信度较低,数据报告质量有待提高。
Objective To evaluate the reports of routine immunization coverage monitoring system based on the National Immunization Program （NIP） in Sichuan 2014, and improve the quality of immunization service. Methods Through the assessment of descriptive analysis and ratio value （R - value） , it was evaluated by the immunization coverage rate of Siehuan NIP, monitoring report and the quality of data reported. Results The rate of routine immunization coverage in county and township were 98.75% and 91.35% respectively. There were 19 652 842 does NIP vaccines reported in Sichuan 2014, and the rate of 22 doses - NIP vaccines ≥ 98%. There were 90. 91% counties reported that vaccination rate of NIP was over 96%, 40. 64% counties reported the dropout rate of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis combined vaccine （DTP） 〉 5%, and 16.04% counties reported DTP dropout rate ≥ 10%. R - value assessment showed the reliability of NIP vaccines data was related with the different age of children, the highest reliability of NIP vaccines was age 12 months and the lowest was aged 6 years. Conclusion The completeness and coverage rate of NIP vaccines routine immunization monitoring system remained a higher level. A part of the reliability of vaccine coverage rates were low, and the quality of data reported should be improved.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2017年第1期61-67,共7页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
免疫规划
接种率
分析
immunization programs
vaccination rate
analysis
