摘要
目的观察奥曲肽注射液联合水解奶粉对坏死性小肠结肠炎新生儿营养状态、免疫功能的影响。方法 90例坏死性小肠结肠炎新生患儿分为试验组和对照组,各45例。所有患儿均用30 g·kg^(-1)的奥曲肽注射液进行治疗,对照组喂养常规配方奶粉,试验组喂养水解配方奶粉,根据患儿的实际情况进行哺乳,连续治疗1周。治疗后,比较2组患儿的营养状态(血清白蛋白、血清前蛋白)、免疫功能(CD_4^+细胞、CD_8^+细胞、免疫球蛋白G、免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白M)及胃肠道激素的变化,并比较2组患儿的临床疗效。结果治疗后,试验组患儿的总有效率为93.33%(42/45例),对照组为77.78%(35/45例,P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组患儿的血清白蛋白为(41.51±5.59)g·L^(-1),血清前蛋白含量为(112.37±15.35)g·L^(-1);对照组血清白蛋白为(32.59±4.42)g·L^(-1),血清前蛋白含量为(103.24±13.67)g·L^(-1)(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组胃泌素为(292.51±35.87)pg·mL^(-1),胃动素为(121.81±16.38)pg·mL^(-1);对照组胃泌素为(231.41±29.15)pg·mL^(-1),胃动素为(90.47±11.36)pg·mL^(-1)(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组CD_4^+、CD_8^+为(28.30±2.62)%,(21.90±2.45)%;对照组为(32.03±2.13)%,(27.80±2.54)%(P<0.05)。试验组免疫球蛋白G、免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白M分别为(13.16±1.03),(2.94±0.23),(1.46±0.15)mg·dL^(-1),对照组分别为(11.13±0.41),(1.97±0.16),(1.22±0.25)mg·dL^(-1)(P<0.05)。2组患儿治疗过程中均没有发生药物不良反应。结论奥曲肽联合水解奶粉喂养新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎,能明显的改善患儿的营养状态和免疫功能,提高患儿的肠胃激素含量,提高治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of nutritional status,immune function for eonatal necrotizing enterocolitis by octreotide combine with hydrolyzed milk therapy. Methods Ninety newborns with necro-tizing enterocolitis were divided into treatment group and control group,each group 45 cases. All newborns were given 30 g·kg-1of octreotide injection treatment. Control group given conventional formula feeding,treatment group given hydrolyzed formula,to breastfeed based on the actual situation of children,continuous treatment for a week. After treatment,the nutritional status before and after the treatment( serum albumin,precursor protein) and immune function(CD_4~+ cells,CD_8~+ cells,immunoglobulin G,immunoglobulin A,immunoglobulin M),gastrointestinalhormone changes and the clinical efficacy were compared in two groups. Results After treatment,the total effective rate of treatment group was 93. 33%( 42 /45),had significant difference with 77. 78%( 35 /45) in control group( P 0. 05). The serum albumin,precursor protein in treatment group were( 41. 51 ± 5. 59),( 112. 37 ± 15. 35) g·L-1,had significant difference with( 32. 59 ± 4. 42),( 103. 24 ± 13. 67) g·L-1 in control group( P 0. 05). The motilin and gastrin in treatment group were( 292. 51 ± 35. 87),( 121. 81 ± 16. 38) pg ·mL-1,had significant difference with( 231. 41 ± 29. 15) and( 90. 47 ± 11. 36) pg·mL-1in control group( P〈0. 05). After treatment,the CD_4+,CD_8+were( 28. 30 ± 2. 62) %,( 21. 90 ± 2. 45) % in treatment group,had significant difference with( 32. 03 ± 2. 13) %,( 27. 80 ± 2. 54) % in control group( P〈0. 05). The immunoglobulin G,immunoglobulin A,immunoglobulin M were( 13. 16 ± 1. 03),( 2. 94 ± 0. 23),( 1. 46 ± 0. 15) mg ·dL-1 in treatment group,had significant difference with(11.13 ± 0. 41),(1.97 ± 0.16),(1.22 ± 0.25) mg·dL-1 in control group( P〈0. 05). There was no adverse drug reactions in two groups wer
出处
《中国临床药理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期77-79,83,共4页
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
基金
温州市科技计划基金资助项目(2015A11)