摘要
目的了解淮安市某自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询人群人口学特征及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况,为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法对2015年淮安市某VCT门诊求询者进行流行病学调查及HIV抗体检测,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果 2015年该VCT门诊共接受咨询并检测277人,HIV阳性率为5.78%(16/277)。求询者中,男女比例为6.69∶1,主要集中在20~39岁,占83.03%(230/277);婚姻状况以已婚为主,占1.62%(143/277);文化程度以大专及以上为主,占62.09%(172/277);46.93%(130/277)的人既往进行过HIV抗体检测。结论淮安市VCT门诊是发现HIV感染者的重要途径,应加强宣传工作,提高VCT服务,遏制艾滋病的进一步传播。
Objective To understand the social and demographic characteristics of visitors and HIV infection status in a VCT clinic in Huai＇an and to provide a scientific basis for adopting relevant measures to preventing and controling HIV/AIDS. Methods An epidemiological survey and HIV antibody tests were carried out in a VCT clinic in Huai＇an in 2015, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results 277 people received VCT, and the positive rate of HIV was 5.78% （ 16/277 ）. The male/female ratio of the VCT receivers was 6. 69 ： 1, 83.03% （230/277） of them were aged 20 -39 years ; 51.62% （143/277） of them were married ; 62.09% （172/277） of them had the education level of junior college or above and 46. 93% （130/277） of them had received VCT before. Conclusion VCT clinics are an important way to find HIV infectors in Huai＇an. We should strengthen propaganda of HIV knowledge and improve the VCT service to curb the further spread of AIDS.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2017年第2期169-172,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
自愿咨询检测
艾滋病
人类免疫缺陷病毒
voluntary counseling and testing （VCT）
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS）
human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）
