摘要
目的对遂宁市船山区居民基本健康知识知晓情况进行调查,为制定和评价健康教育政策、干预措施提供依据。方法选取1个城区和1个郊区共300名居民进行面对面访谈。结果遂宁市船山区居民6类基本健康知识知晓率各不相同,科学健康观知晓率为28.7%,传染病防治知识知晓率为39.0%,慢病防治知识知晓率为14.3%,安全急救知识知晓率为38.3%,基本医疗知识知晓率为36.0%,健康信息知晓率为31.3%。知晓率随文化层次的升高而升高,城区高于农村,15~34岁组的知晓率最高。结论仍应加强慢性病防治知识的健康教育,并针对不同的人群提供有针对性的健康教育措施。
Objective To investigate the awareness of basic health knowledge in residents in Chuanshan district so as to provide scientific evidence for making and evaluating policies and intervention measures of health education. Methods A face - to - face interview of 300 residents in an urban area and a rural area of Chuanshan district was conducted. Results The awareness rates of health knowledge about six kinds of health problems in residents in Chuanshan district are different. The awareness rates of scientific health concept, infectious disease prevention, chronic disease prevention, first- aid knowledge, basic medical knowledge and health information were 28.7% , 39.0% , 14.3% , 38.3% , 36. 0% and 31.3% , respectively. The awareness rates rose with the education level. The awareness rates are higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The awareness rates are the highest among people between 35 to 34 years old. Conclusion Health education about infectious disease prevention should be enhanced. Appropriate health education measures should be provided to different groups of people.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2017年第2期156-160,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
健康知识
知晓率
健康教育
health knowledge
awareness rate
health education
