摘要
综述国外对于城市建成环境与老年人休闲性体力活动关系的研究进展.通过Pubmed、Embase、Medline、Embsco电子数据库进行检索,根据纳入标准和排除标准选择文献,并进行相关数据提取,最终纳入19篇文献进行综述.研究发现该领域研究集中于西方国家,多属于北美洲地区,且所有研究均属于横断面调查研究,测量方法以主观方法为主,安全性、可及性、街道连通性、土地混合利用、景观性、人口密度等建成环境因素对老年人休闲性体力活动产生影响.未来研究应进一步确定建成环境与老年人休闲性体力活动二者的因果关系、采用主客观测量方法相结合、确立老年人休闲性体力活动相关建成环境的定量化评价指标体系并介入与老年人健康相关的第三变量进行更深层次的研究.
This study is to summarize the foreign research progress concerning the relationships between built environment and contained senior physical leisure.By means of taking Pubmed、Embase、Medline、Embsco databases to have massive retrieving work,and based on related inclusion criterion and exclusion criterion to select available literatures and then extract the data,the 19 literatures among them have been selected to review eventually.Meanwhile,it finds that the advances in this area mainly concentrate on North America regions,which belong to cross-sectional study modes all.The contained measuring methods mainly adopt subjective ones,and mostly focusing on the influences of the senior physical leisure by the built environmental factors like security、accessibility、street connectivity、mixed land using、population density and more.The intending studies shall be established causal relationships between the built environments and senior physical leisure,strengthen the combination of subjective measurement mode and objective one,created a systematic index evaluation,and then used the third-variable resources to have series of deeper studies.
出处
《曲阜师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2016年第4期114-120,共7页
Journal of Qufu Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY023)
关键词
建成环境
休闲性体力活动
老年人
Built environment
leisure time physical activity
senior citizen
