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发热、胸痛、咯血、双肺多发实变影 被引量:1

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摘要 患者男,31岁. 主因"发热、胸痛15 d,咯血1 d"于2012年11月5日入院. 患者15 d前无明显诱因出现发热,体温最高37.8 ℃,伴双侧胸背部针刺样疼痛. 自行口服罗红霉素,症状无改善. 5d前患者胸痛加剧,于我院急诊查血常规示白细胞13.4 ×109/L,中性粒细胞0.88,X线胸片示右下肺片状高密度影(图1). 诊断为肺炎,给予头孢呋辛静脉滴注(2.25 g/次,2次/d),发热胸痛无缓解. 1 d前出现咯血,色鲜红,量约5 ml,伴胸闷、活动后气短,胸部CT示双下肺实变影(图2,3),为求进一步诊治入院. 既往体健. 体检:体温37.6 ℃,无皮疹和关节红肿畸形,浅表淋巴结未触及肿大,双下肺可闻及少许湿啰音. 心率为96次/min,P2 〉A2 ,各瓣膜区未闻及杂音. 腹平软,无压痛,肝脾肋下未触及,双下肢无水肿. 入院初步诊断:社区获得性肺炎( CAP).
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期992-994,共3页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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