摘要
目的 分析我国不同规模城市市民急救知识知晓现状,了解市民对现场急救知识的需求程度.方法 以微信推送自制调查问卷方式在网上开展问卷调查,比较不同城市市民的一般情况、学习急救知识的需求、途径及期望途径和对急救知识的知晓程度及学习急救知识的意愿、目的、原因等差异.结果 共回收来自全国各大城市有效调查问卷2 862份,根据问卷的城市来源将调查数据进行分类统计,来自以北京、上海为代表的一线城市的调查对象共有230人,来自武汉、长沙、重庆等为代表的二线城市的调查对象共l 640人,来自三线及以上城市（简称三线）调查的对象共有992人.一线城市调查的对象年龄主要为21～30岁和31 ～ 40岁（分别为106人和99人）,文化程度以高中和大学为主（分别为47人和132人）;来二线城市调查对象的年龄主要为21～30岁和31 ～40岁（分别为778人和606人）,文化程度以大学和研究生为主（分别为1 087人和240人）;三线城市调查对象的年龄主要为21～30岁和31～ 40岁（分别为469人和351人）,文化程度以高中和大学为主（分别为230人和549人）.来自一线、二线、三线城市的调查对象中均只有约30％接受过急救知识的培训,但各城市中96％以上的调查对象表示希望了解急救相关知识,98％以上的人愿意接受急救知识技能培训,超过97％的人认为学校应该开设急救内容的课程.通过电视、报刊、网络等媒体途径获取急救知识的一线、二线、三线城市市民的比例最高（分别是65.22％,67.52％和65.32％）;其次是通过阅读购买的急救科普书籍（比例分别是37.83％,38.72％和36.09％）;而参与学校开设急救内容的课程和红十字会、医院等专业机构组织的培训是获得专业急救知识技能最有效的方法,一线、二线、三线城市市民通过这两种方法获取专业急救知识技能的比例均不到20�
Objective To analyze the present citizens＇ awareness status of the first aid knowledge in Chinese different scales cities of China, and to understand the degree of citizens＇ demand for the first aid knowledge. Methods The questionnaires were surveyed from internet by WeChat way. The differences in citizens＇ general data situation, the demand of learning first aid knowledge, the approach and expecting route to study the topic, the degree of awareness concerning the first aid, and the willingness, aim and cause of the learning in different scale cities were compared. Results The valid questionnaires 2 862 copies were collected from cities of different scales in China. Based on the different city resource of questionnaires, the data investigated were classified and statistically analyzed. There were 230, 1 640 and 992 copies from the first- （Shanghai, Beijing）, second- （Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing, etc.） and third-tier cities respectively. The ages of the subjects were mainly 21-30 and 31-40 years old in the first-tier cities （106 and 99 persons respectively）, and their educational levels were high school and university （47 and 132 persons respectively）; the ages of the subjects were 21-30 and 31-40 years old in the second-tier cities （778 and 606 persons respectively）, educational levels were university and postgraduate （1 087 and 240 respectively）; the ages of the subjects were 21-30 years old and 31-40 years old in the third-tier cities （469 and 351 respectively）, educational levels were high school and university （230 and 549 respectively）. Only did approximately 30% citizens in every scale of following cities： the first-, second- and third-tier cities in China have attended the first aid training, but more than 96% citizens in each city expressed the desire to understand the knowledge related to the first aid, over 98% were willing to attend the first aid training, and over 97% agreed to that schools should offer the first aid course. The most popular way to obtain the fir
出处
《中国中西医结合急救杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第6期617-621,共5页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
基金
湖南省财政厅医疗卫生专项项目（2100201）
关键词
现场急救
知晓率
问卷调查
First aid
Awareness rate
Questionnaire survey
