摘要
"差一点(没)+动词结构"现象在近60年中被众多学者从逻辑、句法、语义等多个角度研究探讨,但该构式的生成与理解机制始终不甚明朗。若从认知语法的"视点"与认知语义学的"轴向性"的角度对该构式的认知机制进行分析,就可以发现,该构式的形成主要是由于说话人处在事件轴线的不同观察位置,采用不同的取向观察所标示的事件,其注意力聚焦于事件主体参与者是否已经抵达或越过事件的完成边界。弄清该构式的生成机制有利于实际应用。
The construction of ＂Chayidian （Mei） VP＂ has been studied for nearly sixty years by many scholars from perspectives suchas logic, syntax and semantics. But the producing and understanding mechanism still keeps unclear. The analysis of the cognitivemechanism of the construction from the perspective of ＂viewpoint＂ in Cognitive Grammar and ＂axiality＂ in Cognitive Semantics helps tofind out that the construction originates from the cognitive processing that the speaker applies different orientations to viewing the desig-nated event at distinct locations at the event axis, with the attention to whether the main related participant has arrived at or passed theborder of accomplishment of the event.
作者
蒋大山
JIANG Da-shan(School of Foreign Languages, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan)
出处
《开封大学学报》
2016年第3期44-50,共7页
Journal of Kaifeng University
关键词
差一点(没)
构式
认知语义
视点
轴向性
Chayidian （ Mei ）
construction
cognitive semantics
viewpoint
axiality
