摘要
中国古代建筑生来就是有机的,从上古时期挖穴筑木;到原始社会竹篱茅舍;到奴隶社会高榭台、美宫室;到封建社会碧瓦朱甍、高堂广厦,随着时代的变迁和人类文明的进步,其建筑形制的更迭与变化在各个历史阶段形成了鲜明的时代特征。对此,文章从后世的复原遗址、专家著作及现存史料典籍中略窥一斑,梳理成章使之成为一种有脉络可寻的理论参考。
Ancient architecture in china is born in the organic.In ancient times,human beings dug holes to protect themselves, and then, they learn how to build a thatched cottage in the primitive society. After that,there is slave society,and beautiful palaces appeared.High buildings and large mansions then appeared in feudal society. Along with the changes of the times and the progress of human civilization, architectures in different historical stages formed a distinct characteristics of the times. This paper as a theory reference was accomplished by collecting metarials such as excavated sites,expert works,existing historical records.
关键词
中国古代建筑
土木结构
形制演变
Chinese ancient architecture
civil structure
shape evolution
