摘要
澳大利亚作家理查德·弗拉纳根2014年布克奖获奖小说《奥之细道》契合了福柯笔下三种塑造主体的模式:知识塑造、权力塑造、伦理塑造。不同于普通战争小说聚焦战争进程,《奥之细道》的重点在于反思和解构战争的根源——将人和民族分出等级的极端民族主义。面对日本极端民族主义背后权力与知识的合谋,澳大利亚战俘们用人性之爱重建与世界的联结,摆脱权力、知识的控制,完成对自我的伦理塑造,最终实现救赎。
Australian writer Richard Flanagan＇ s novel The Narrow Road to the Deep North, which is a 2014 Man Booker Prize winner, meets the three modes of subject creation as discussed by Foucauh, namely, powerfashioning, knowledge -fashioning, and self- fashioning. Different from ordinary war novels which focus on the process of the war, this novel is focusing on the reflection and deconstruction of the root of the war, that is, the extreme nationalism which classifies the peoples and the nations. Facing the conspiracy of power and knowledge behind the Japanese extreme nationalism, the Australian captures rebuilt their alliance with the world through humanistic love, broke through the control of power and knowledge, completed characterization of self - ethics, and ultimately achieve salvation.
出处
《南京师范大学文学院学报》
CSSCI
2016年第4期145-151,共7页
Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
关键词
《奥之细道》
极端民族主义
人性之爱
The Narrow Road to the Deep North
ultranationalism
human love
