摘要
目的探讨急诊药品不良反应的常见种类及相关因素,分析护理干预措施的作用。方法随机选取2016年1月至6月医院急诊室治疗时发生不良反应的患者80例,对不良反应的原因及特点进行分析,并提出相应的护理干预对策。结果 80例患者中,抗生素类药品不良反应发生率最高(47.50%),与其他药物相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);以皮肤损害为症状的药品不良反应最常见(53.75%),与其他症状相比差异显著(P<0.05);发生不良反应的原因与护理人员操作因素(42.50%)相关性最高,与其他因素相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急诊药品不良反应最常见于抗生素类药物,以皮肤损害为最常见症状,且与护理人员的操作因素关系密切。为保证患者的安全与健康,应提高对急诊患者的护理干预。
Objective To explore the common types and related factors of adverse drug reactions in emergency department and to analyze the effect of nursing intervention measures.M ethods 80 cases of adverse drug reactions from January 2016 to June in the hospital emergency room treatment were randomly selected.The causes and characteristics of adverse drug reactions were analyzed,and the corresponding nursing intervention measures were discussed.Results Of the 80 patients,compared with other drugs,antibiotic drug adverse reaction rate was the highest（47.50%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;at the same time,skin damage was the most common symptoms in the adverse drug reactions（53.75%） with significant difference（P〈0.05）;and the operating factors of the nursing staff had the highest correlation with the occurrence of adverse drug reactions（42.50%） with statistical difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The common adverse drug reactions lie mostly in the antibiotics,and the most common symptom is the skin damage.Adverse drug reactions are closely related to the operation factors of the nursing staff.In order to ensure the safety and health of patients,we should improve the nursing intervention for emergency patients.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2016年第23期83-85,共3页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
急诊患者
药品不良反应
合理用药
护理干预
emergency patients
adverse drug reaction
rational drug use
nursing intervention
