摘要
To investigate the effects of long term tobacco-rice continuous cropping on soil nutrients and flue-cured tobacco leaf yield and quality, the soils of different con- tinuous cropping years were selected in tobacco-rice multiple system of Hengyang. Some important indexes, including pH, contents of organic matter and available nu- trients of N P K, contents of medium trace elements of soil samples, and contents of main chemical components of flue-cured tobacco samples were detected for fur- ther analyzing. The results showed that pH value of moderate continuous cropping soil（≤7 years） was more coordinated, in addition, leaf yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were contained, and the sugar-nicotine ratio and potassium-chlorine ratio were proper. However, under long-term continuous cropping （≥10 years） condition, the soil became acidification, and yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco de- clined. It was suggested that improving soil quality by planting green manure or keeping fallow after continuous cropping 7 years in tobacco-rice system.
为探明长期烟稻复种连作对烟田土壤养分及烟叶产量与品质的影响,在衡阳烟区烟-稻复种连作区采取了不同复种限的土样和当季烟叶样品,检测了土壤p H值、有机质及速效养分含量、中微量元素含量以及烟叶产量和烟叶主要化学成分含量等指标的变化。结果表明,适度的烟稻复种连作(≤7年)可较好的协调土壤p H值,不仅对烟叶产量和产值无显著影响,而且使烟叶中糖碱比和钾氯比协调合理,品质趋好。而当连作超过10年后,土壤明显酸化,烟叶产量产值也显著下降,可考虑通过绿肥轮作、休耕等措施提升土壤质量。
基金
Supported by Improvement Mechanism and Application of Soil Quality by Succession Planting and Reclamation in Tobacco Field(14-16ZDAa01)
